Are Snow Guards Needed On All Roof Surfaces?
Some architects and contractors request installation of a snow-guard system around the entire perimeter of a building -- a good practice, especially if the building has gutters or is close to pedestrian access. However, snow guards need not be installed on all roof surfaces. Snow guards are most necessary when you have sloping roofs above:

Entryways, walkways, and gathering areas
Skylights, atriums, or greenhouses
Parking and drive-through areas
Children's play areas
Expensive landscaping and lawn art
Roofs situated below higher, sloped roofs
Plumbing-vent and fascia-mounted gutters
Ground-mounted mechanical units
Hot tubs and patio areas

There are several additional considerations for snow-guard placement. One area of concern are the ledge details on skyscrapers. It's common for skyscrapers to have wide window-ledge details built into their facades. These ledges, frequently repeated on every level of the structure, are often constructed so that they are nearly flat. Snow tends to accumulate on these details and settle into thick ice formations. When this ice is finally released, it can be very heavy and dangerous. Another consideration is the sloped surface of a pre-cast concrete facade. Although generally not thought of as a roof surface, it will react to snow and ice accumulation in much the same manner as a roof.

What Types Of Snow Guards Are Available?
 There are a variety of snow-guard designs. In general, they fall into two categories: pad style and pipe style. Pad-style snow guards are individual units that are installed in a roof in a pattern that creates a tier or layered effect. Pipe-style snow guards consist of brackets that are generally installed not more than 4 ft. apart horizontally. These brackets are designed to support one, two, or three pipes, and have the appearance of a fence or barricade. The snow-guard style chosen is often an aesthetic issue. However, a pipe-style snow-guard system, when properly installed, is generally the most reliable system available.  
 
Click here for snow guard diagrams and styles.

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